DISTRIBUTION OF MITES OF THE GENUS TYROPHAGUS IN HONEYBEE NESTS
Synopsis
The small body size of mites enables them to exploit an exceptionally wide range of ecological niches, survive on substrates with minimal nutrient content that are unsuitable for the survival of even some insect species, and rapidly complete their life cycle. Interest in mites of the order Sarcoptiformes arose long ago due to their significant practical importance and wide distribution, particularly among stored-product pests. In addition to ectoparasitic species associated with Apis mellifera, hives also host pest mites (Acariformes, Astigmata), which are often found under conditions of elevated humidity or on substrates with high protein and carbohydrate content (bee bread, unripe honey, food residues). Under favorable conditions, these mites can cause the spoilage of hive food stores and indirectly affect the vitality of the honey bee colony.
